Dear Members:
Pavitra
Ekaadasi, or Pavitropana Ekaadasi (one of the Putradaa ekaadasis! -
fast efficacious for improving progenic prospects) is the ekaadasi
observed in the waxing phase of vedic
month Sravana. It is to be observed on 7th August 2014 throughout
the
world except in USA, Canada, and other countries of North and South American continents. Those living in North/ South American continent countries must observe this on August 6, 2014 itself.
As the name of the fast implies, this fast
is good for begetting a good son who will be a pride to the whole race. (There is another Putradaa Ekaadasi which falls in Pausha Shukla Ekaadasi which is also good for progenic blessings).
Those
who wish to observe this fast as a "Kaamya vratam" (an austerity with
the aim of achieving mundane end - that of begetting good progeny) may
recite verses from Naaraayaneeyam, Vishnu Sahasranaamam, and Putra
Kaameshti yagna chapter of Shrimad Vaalmiiki Raamaayanam on this day.
A
full fast is recommended on this day; but those who cannot fast
completely should at least refrain from consuming legumes and grains
(all varieties of beans, and all grains - wheat, rice, maize, barley,
oats, etc.). You can consume fruits and milk. Honey should also be
avoided on ekaadasi day.
The glory of this ekaadasi is
explained in Bhavishya Puraanaa in the form of a conversation between
Yudhishtra Maharaajaa and Lord Krishna. I am giving a gist of that
below.....
At
the end of the Dwaapara Yuga there was a king named Mahiijita ruling
over the kingdom called Mahishmatipuri (It is not clear whether this is
the same Mahishmati which was the kingdom of Shri Kaartaveeryaarjuna).
Because he had no son after many years of marriage, his kingly
pleasures and royal honours seemed utter waste to him and he felt very
dejected
(Personal note: You may be wondering what
is the big deal that a king with all Royal Pleasures was "dejected" due
to lack of progeny.....Recently I read about a trend where couples
decide to avoid having children as a conscious choice - to enjoy more
freedom as they considered children as a responsibility that might
hinder their lifestyle choices/ career options; BUT, in shastraic
communities, begetting a child is considered the only way in which
pitru-runa - indebtedness to ancestors - can be repaid (the
logic is that if our ancestors had decided not to have progeny we might
not be here; and so it is our duty to carry the family line forward and
we will be failing in our duty if we avoid that UNLESS there are medical
contraindications that deny such a bliss), and begetting a good
child and grooming a child in a dharmic way such that he/ she will be an
adherent to dharmic principles is one of the best "services" that any
human being can do to the Universe....just bearing a child is not the
matter here....bearing the child with the right attitude with express
intent that the child will adhere to dharmic values at all costs, and
grooming the child in such a way that his/ her behaviour/ actions will
benefit the society at large is what makes a person a "real and
efficient parent" and shastras are unequivocal in that such children are
a blessing to their whole clan....Shastraic people yearn for such
children to be born to them and when they are denied progenic bliss it
is a great matter of concern for them.....! Just writing this to explain
the perspective of why begetting a child seems to be such an issue and a
holy fast has been dedicated towards improving such prospects! Till
today there are couples who yearn for progenic bliss earnestly and fasts
like these can be facilitators to improve progenic luck and rewrite
Fate Script in this matter in their favour).
One
day he told an assembly of his advisers: ‘I have committed no sin in
this life, and there is no ill-gotten wealth in my treasury. I have
never usurped the offerings to the demigods or brahmanas. When I waged
war and conquered kingdoms, I followed the rules and regulations of the
military art, and I have protected my subjects as if they were my own
children. I punished even my own relatives if they broke the law, and if
my enemy was gentle and religious I welcomed him. Oh twice-born souls,
although I am a religious and faithful follower of the Vedik
standards, still my home is without a son. Kindly tell me the reason
for this.’ (My note: See the hints about ethical conduct for a ruler;
this is the main purpose of Puraanaas - to hint about ethical conduct
in a gentle and interesting manner amidst legends. The puraana clearly
implies that if these ethical codes are broken, there is justification
for being childless or being miserable in other ways in subsequent
incarnations. How we wish present day rulers read this and get
influenced by these exalted codes of conduct! How much better all our
lives will be then - without corruption, without mismanagement, without
nepotisim, without undue favouritism, and without harassment from
government or political parties to the gentler sections of the
society!)
The
King's advisers undertook rigorous austerities and travelled to various
ashrams of sages for long periods. In the course of time, they came
across Lomasha Maharishi - who had longevity extending to many kalpaas .
My note: One kalpa is 4, 320, 000,000 years; after each kalpa, one hair in his
body will fall down; like that when all his hairs fall down, only then
does his longevity expire! Just imagine the stupendous spiritual power
that Great Sage must have to enjoy this longevity fully engaging
himself in austerities and wishing Universal Welfare. Just thinking
about such Maharishis is a merit in itself.
They
made entreaties to the Maharishi requesting for remedies for the
king's anxiety regarding childlessness. The Maharishi meditated for
sometime and discovered the cause of the king's childlessness. In a
previous incarnation as a wealthy merchant, once he had come across a
beautiful pond in the outskirts of a village. As he was very thirsty,
he wanted to quench his thirst. A cow with its calf had also come there
to quench its thirst. He had chased the thirsty cows and calf just as
they had begun to drink the water, and selfishly quenched his own
thirst first. This offense against the cow and her calf has given rise
to a malefic karma that is preventing him from getting a child in this
birth. Due to the other charitable deeds he did, he has been born as a
King; but due to that sin of chasing the cow and calf when they wanted
to quench thirst, he has remained childless. (Special note: Beating a
cow with a stick, chasing away thirsty cows from water bodies,
torturing the animal in other ways, etc. are productive of a sin called
"Gohati" - equivalent to the sin accrued by killing of a Cow. Gohatya
is considered to be next only to Brahmahati dosha (i.e. killing of a
pious religious person). Persons with Gohatya dosha will be cursed with
childlessness. This is the karmic theory behind this legend).
The
sage went on to say that if the King and all his subjects fast on
Shravana Shukla edaadasi and maintain a night vigil as per scriptural
guidelines, and if all his subjects gift the merit accrued out the
observance to the king, the king's sin will get nullified, and he will
be blessed with a child (It must be
apparent from this legend how much effort is needed to nullify sins!
The combined merit of possibly lakhs of pious and motivated persons is
needed to nullify a simple sin that has arisen out of chasing a cow and
a calf - that too just because the person himself was thirsty! Just
imagine how much more effort it will take to nullify a sin committed
willfully! The best way is not to sin at all - so that life is easier -
at least in our future incarnations).
By the
observance of this fast, and by receiving the gift of the punya of this
fast from his citizens, the king was blessed with a good son who
proved to be a worthy heir to him.
Lord Krishna says
that whosoever observes this fast will enjoy happiness in both this
world and the next (in Heaven). Even hearing about the glory of this
ekaadasi is a merit in itself.
Observance of this ekaadasi is reputed to give the effect of having performed an Aswamedha yagna!
May
our members undertake this fast religiously and with constant
remembrance of Lord Hari, and be blessed with all auspiciousness - both
in this incarnation and also after this - by possibly merging with Lord
Hari.
Blessed be.